Categories: English Grammar

What is a Sentence?




What is a Sentence?

What is a Sentence? (वाक्य क्या है?)

1. Introduction

A sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete idea.

वाक्य शब्दों का ऐसा समूह है जो पूरा अर्थ व्यक्त करता है।

Examples: She reads a book. The sun is bright.

उदाहरण: वह एक किताब पढ़ती है। सूरज चमक रहा है।

2. Definition of a Sentence

A sentence is a group of words arranged in a correct order that gives a complete meaning.

वाक्य शब्दों का ऐसा समूह है जो सही क्रम में होकर पूरा अर्थ देता है।

Correct: The boy plays football.

Incorrect: Boy football plays.

सही: लड़का फुटबॉल खेलता है।
गलत: लड़का फुटबॉल खेलता।

3. Parts of a Sentence

Subject

The subject tells who or what the sentence is about.

कर्ता वह होता है जिसके बारे में वाक्य में बताया जाता है।

Example: Rahim reads a book.

उदाहरण: रहीम किताब पढ़ता है।

Predicate

The predicate tells something about the subject.

विधेय कर्ता के बारे में कुछ बताता है।

Example: Rahim reads a book.

उदाहरण: रहीम किताब पढ़ता है

4. Types of Sentences

Declarative Sentence

It gives information.

यह जानकारी देता है।

Example: The sky is blue.

उदाहरण: आकाश नीला है।

Interrogative Sentence

It asks a question.

यह प्रश्न पूछता है।

Example: What is your name?

उदाहरण: तुम्हारा नाम क्या है?

Imperative Sentence

It gives a command or request.

यह आदेश या अनुरोध करता है।

Example: Close the door.

उदाहरण: दरवाजा बंद करो।

Exclamatory Sentence

It expresses strong feeling.

यह आश्चर्य या भावना व्यक्त करता है।

Example: What a beautiful day!

उदाहरण: कितना सुंदर दिन है!

5. Rules of a Sentence

  • A sentence begins with a capital letter.
  • A sentence ends with a full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark.
  • Words must be in correct order.
  • The sentence must express a complete idea.
  • वाक्य बड़े अक्षर से शुरू होता है।
  • वाक्य के अंत में पूर्ण विराम, प्रश्नवाचक चिन्ह या विस्मयादिबोधक चिन्ह होता है।
  • शब्द सही क्रम में होने चाहिए।
  • वाक्य का पूरा अर्थ होना चाहिए।

6. Examples

Sentence Type Hindi
I like apples. Declarative मुझे सेब पसंद हैं।
Where do you live? Interrogative तुम कहाँ रहते हो?
Open the window. Imperative खिड़की खोलो।
What a lovely flower! Exclamatory कितना सुंदर फूल है!

7. Exercises

Identify the sentence type:

1. What is your name?
2. The sun rises in the east.
3. Close the door.
4. How beautiful the garden is!

वाक्य का प्रकार पहचानें।

8. Conclusion

A sentence is the most important unit of language. It helps us express ideas clearly.

वाक्य भाषा की सबसे महत्वपूर्ण इकाई है। इससे हम अपने विचार स्पष्ट रूप से व्यक्त कर सकते हैं।


Soleman Ali

Soleman Ali is an educator, quiz creator, and content developer dedicated to helping students and competitive exam aspirants learn in a simple, practical, and result-oriented way. He is the founder of SAQA (Soleman Quiz Academy) and Learning GS (learninggs.com), platforms designed to support learners through well-structured current affairs quizzes, general knowledge practice, mental ability guidance, and exam-focused MCQs. His content is especially useful for aspirants preparing for SSC, Banking, Railways, State-level competitive exams, and school-level competitions. By combining interactive quizzes with clear explanations, he focuses on improving learners’ accuracy, speed, and confidence. Through SAQA and Learning GS, his mission is to make quality exam preparation accessible, consistent, and effective for all learners, regardless of their background or resources.

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